Ben Uri Collection

Naomi and Ruth

Series: Six Scenes from the Old Testament

Artist information

Name Hans Feibusch (1898-1998)

Born Frankfurt, Germany

Died London, England

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Painter, illustrator, lithographer, author, muralist and sculptor Hans Feibusch was born into a Jewish family in Frankfurt, Germany on 15 August 1898. After serving in the First World War, he settled in Berlin in 1920 to study painting, where he won the Prix de Rome and travelled to Italy, encountering and admiring Italian Renaissance mural paintings, before completing his studies in Paris. Upon his return to Germany, as a member of the Frankfurt Künstlerbund, he was tasked with his fellow members with designing a set of murals and undertook to teach himself the necessary techniques and procedures. After winning the Prussian State Prize for Painting in 1930 however, he aroused Nazi antagonism. After his pictures were publicly burned, and he was forbidden to paint he found refuge in Britain in 1933, joining his British fiancée in London.

In 1934 Feibusch first exhibited with the Ben Uri Gallery in May-June, showing concurrently in the 'Exhibition of German-Jewish Artists' Work’ at the Parsons Gallery, London, organised by German-Jewish émigré dealer Carl Braunschweig (Charles Brunswick) to highlight artists suffering persecution under the Nazi regime. Later that year, Feibusch held the first of five solo shows at the Lefevre Galleries, London, and also began to exhibit regularly with the London Group (until 1939), where his work attracted attention. In 1937 his work was included in the notorious touring Nazi 'degenerate' art show, first mounted in Munich, and in 1938 it also featured in the important exhibition of ‘Twentieth-century German Art’ at the New Burlington Galleries in London, intended as a riposte to the Nazi show. In spring 1943 Feibusch also participated in the AIA 'For Liberty' exhibition in the basement of John Lewis’ department store in Oxford Street.

Following his first public mural in England, ‘The Footwashing’, for the Methodist Chapel in Colliers Wood, commissioned by Edward D. Mills in 1937, Feibusch was championed by Dr George Bell, the Bishop of Chichester, and commissioned to paint a chapel in Brighton, which led to many other Church of England commissions, including for Chichester Cathedral. Feibusch went on to become Britain’s most prolific muralist, creating work in some 35 Anglican churches and cathedrals, among them St. John's Waterloo, as well as five panels for the Stern Hall at West London Synagogue (now in the Ben Uri Collection), and two town halls; he published his book on mural painting in 1946. He featured in the 1951 Festival of Britain as both a painter and a muralist and post-war served on the Ben Uri Arts Committee.

Feibusch exhibited widely including at the Royal Academy (from 1944), the Ben Uri Gallery, including solo exhibitions in 1970 and 1977, and at Pallant House Gallery, Chichester in 1995 (subsequently touring to Ben Uri and other venues). In the 1970s Feibusch was forced to abandon painting after his eyesight began to fail and he took up sculpture. Although he had converted to Anglicanism in the 1960s, in his later years he reverted to his Jewish faith. He died in London, England on 18 July 1998 and his estate bequeathed the entire contents of his studio to Pallant House Gallery in Chichester. His work is also held in other UK collections including the Tate.

Object Details

Object type painting

Medium gouache on paper

Materials and techniques gouache (medium) painting (technique) paper (support)

Unframed 31.5 x 15 cm

Framed 45.5 x 61 cm

Acquisition presented by Dr. and Mrs. J. Kaufman 1995

Accession number 1995-14iv

Display status not on display

The image on the right depicts an early scene from The Book of Ruth in the bible. This relates that Ruth and Orpah, two women of Moab, had married the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi, Judeans who had settled in Moab to escape a famine in Judah. After the death of Elimelech, and then the husbands of both younger women, Naomi plans to return to her native Bethlehem and urges her daughters-in-law to return to their families and re-marry. Orpah reluctantly departs but Ruth begs to stay with Naomi and share her fate. They travel to Bethlehem and Ruth looks after Naomi by collecting the gleanings of the field belonging to a wealthy landowner named Boaz, whom she eventually marries, becoming great-grandmother to King David. In this preparatory watercolour panel, Feibusch shows the scene of Naomi and Ruth's departure by moonlight; however, in the related larger panel, he shows Orpah's leave-taking and the departure of Naomi and Ruth during daylight. In Judaism the Book of Ruthis part of the biblical canon called Ketuvim, or Writings. Ruth's story is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, 50 days after Passover.

Naomi and Ruth by Hans Feibusch

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Naomi and Ruth by Hans Feibusch

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© The Werthwhile Foundation

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